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Tribute to Shailendra after his demise by Jaikishen

by

Jay subramanyam

That sad Wednesday afternoon, a little after he died, the radio sang :

Aye mere dil kahin aur chal 
gham ki duniya se dil bhar gaya 
dhoondle ab koi ghar naya
“.

It was Shailendra’s own lyric from `Daag’. He, too, had just told his weary heart : “I am full of the world’s sorrows. Let me seek a new home!”.

At the nursing home where he lay, we, his close friends, tried vainly to hold back our tears. Twenty years is a long time to know anyone, particularly in the film industry where “friendships” are made and broken easily, too easily.

Twenty years ago, we – a small group of people – had started from nothing. We had dreams, and nothing else, to sustain us. We had stood together, to the surprise and possibly dismay of many, and together we had worked out a common destiny. And today, without warning, death has laid an icy hand on one of us.

Dhoond le ab koi ghar naya.”. He had done it.

For “Teesri Kasam” his own production, he had written :

Sajan re jhoot mat bolo, khuda ke paas jana hai, na haathi hai na ghoda hai, vahaan paidal his jaana hai.”

True enough. We all have to go on foot. There will be no elephants to carry us, no horses, no Impalas. Poets have to go there when the call comes and ordinary men too.

But do the poets of the world, true creative artistes, really die?

Born and brought up a man of the people, Shailendra remained that all his life. His lyrics, like he himself, were simple, and had depth. And what a variety! He could dash off a frothy love lyric, he could compose a deeply philosophical poem. He wrote of sadness, gaiety, resignation, despair, hope.

Ye poorab hai, poorab wale, har jaan ki keemat jaante hain“, he said, in the theme song of `Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai’. That was the pariot. “Awara hoon“, he sang, in a manner at once, light-hearted and serious. The song became world famous. And it was the same patriot who laughingly wrote “Mera joota hai Japani” in `Shri 420′.
 
When Shailendra joined our fold – at the time of Raj Kapoor was making “Barsaat” – it was with two lyrics he had ready – “Barsaat mein humse mile tum” and “Patli kamar hai“. He said goodbye to the R.K. Banner, again with two lyrics, for “Mera Naam Joker”. In between, from his work done not only for us – Shanker and myself – but for other composers, I can name scores of lovely lyrics, songs which have been on everyone’s lips.

By the way, Shailendra has written lyrics for all films for which my partner Shanker and I have composed the music with the exception of `College Girl’ and `Aarzoo’. In the latter film, he didn’t work with us because he was ill.

Shanker and I met Shailendra for the first time twenty years ago. Raj Kapoor introduced us at his office which was then at Famous Studios, Mahalaxmi. Shailendra had a job in the railway workshop at Parel. He wrote poetry in his spare time. One of his poems – “Jalta hai Punjab” – moved Raj Kapoor so much he wanted to put it in `Aag’. But Shailendra was then not keen on contributing lyrics to films. He later changed his mind and joined us for `Barsaat’.

The last time I ever saw him in good health was at Rajkamal studios about a month ago where I was doing some back-ground music recording. And you know what he was saying? Despite all the difficulties he had experienced in producing `Teesri Kasam’ he wanted to launch another film!

In the early days, Shailendra was living in a one room tenement at Parel. After `Barsaat’, my partner had been offered our first contract outside R.K. ( the film was Mr. Dalsukh Pancholi’s `Nagina’) and wanting to persuade Shailendra to write the lyrics, I visited him for the first time at his home. Like us, he was quite needy then, but his work caught on quickly and he became much sought after. His address had a few changes – from somewhere, Parel, to `Rim Jhim’, his own home at Khar, but all along the man himself never changed.

He was intelligent, very gentle, full of knowledge and very sensitive. His love of poetry and literature was paramount. Tagore was an early favourite as also Khalil Gibran. He was always nice company, whether you were discussing poetry or politics. He was very emotional and wept when something moved him. When he was composing a lyric, he would walk restlessly about the room. He loved writing on the beach. From the early days, he smoked incessantly – I wish he had been more careful.

He was young – only 43. Why did he have to go that early and with so much mental suffering?

In the music room of Shanker-Jaikishan at our homes where he was so welcome, there will be a void. There will be a bigger void in our hearts.

Dhoond le ab koi ghar naya…”.

 Goodbye, my friend.

`FILMFARE’ – JANUARY 20, 1967

This is courtesy : Jay Subramanyam who composed it on Jan 12, 2009 at 1:54 PM

A film which was inspired by Jaiprakash Narayan’s continuation of the ‘Sarvodaya’ movement.

by

Dinesh Shankar Shailendra

I am re-posting this piece…

Whenever I listen to this song, it always makes me wonder…. Why on earth did Shailendra and Jaikishen have to go into self-destructive mode…
The world of Music and Poetry would have been richer for a longer period of time…

But on second thought, Will this magic ever die ???

DIRECTOR’S CUT

Radhu Karmakar ( Jis desh mein Ganga behti hai )

Raj Kapoor had called Shanker, Jaikishen, Hasrat, Shailendra and Mukeshji to his ‘cottage’ in R K Studios…. He narrated a script to all of them….. As he finished, there was silence…. Suddenly, Shanker banged his cup of tea on the table, shouted out an expletive, ( referring to somebody’s sister ) and stormed out of the cold, smoke-filled room !

Everybody was stunned…. then Raj Kapoor asked Shailendra…. ” Pehelwaan ko kya ho gaya ? Story pasand nahin aayi “? Shailendra followed Shanker out of the cottage…. When he asked Shanker what the matter was, Shanker again let out a volley of ‘gaalis’…… He said….
” Daakuon ki film mein, music ka kya kaam hai ? Banaa lein binaa gaanon ki film…. Humein yahan kyon bulaaya hai…..” ?

Shailendra managed to pacify him and convinced him that there would be songs and music in the film….. Shanker returned and all of them discussed the appropriate situations for songs in the film…. The film, finally had nine songs…. Incidentally, eight were written by Shailendra….

Radhu Karmakar was to direct the film which was inspired by Jaiprakash Narayan’s continuation of the ‘Sarvodaya’ movement….. Getting the hardened dacoits of the ‘Chambal’ ravines to surrender…… join the mainstream and lead a normal life…..

The film was a stupendous success all over India…. Shanker-Jaikishen, Shailendra and Hasrat Jaipuri scored a perfect ” Nine”….. all the nine songs were hits….. Shailendra’s ” Hothon pe sachchai rehti hai ” was nominated for the Filmfare awards, but lost out to Shakeel Badayuni’s ” Husn waaley, teraa jawab nahin ”

The climax of the film is about the simple villager, Raju, finally convincing the gang of dacoits to surrender…. The director uses a song to end his story ….. On one side is Raju walking along with the dacoits, on the other side is Padmini, who has come with the whole Police force…. armed fully…. there is always a chance that they are being led into a trap…
The song itself is BIG….. and the director matches it with great shots….. Raj Kapoor, the producer, gives his director everything he wants to make this song as spectacular as possible….

Undoubtedly, one of the biggest songs recorded around that time, as far as music goes….. Probably a 100 violins…. a big chorus and two main singers…. There were so many musicians that some of them had to be seated on the pavement outside Famous Tardeo Recording Studio….. The studio where Shanker Jaikishen recorded almost all their songs….

The song starts with violins and the brass section creating suspense and drama…. The shots are perfectly in sync with the music….. truckloads of men in uniform….they alight and march…. The loud music suddenly makes way for the soft sound of ‘pizzicato’ ….. the musical term for plucking of strings of instruments like violin, cellos and double bass…… A guitar joins in and the song starts….

“Aa ab lau chalein,
nain bichhaye, baahein pasaarey,
tujhko pukaarey, desh tera….. ”

A beautiful violin run….
The ‘mukhdaa is repeated…. The gang of dacoits starts moving….
The director cuts to a shot of the marching troops…. as they separate, we hear Lata Mangeshkar’s piercing voice…

” Aa jaa re,
aa jaa re, aa jaa…..”

This by itself is one of the most amazing bits of singing in the history of Hindi Film Music…. I have yet to hear someone else do it so perfectly….
We see Padmini running towards the camera…. The men march past her…. another mind-blowing, earth shattering ‘aalaap’ from the great lady…. and she holds the notes perfectly !

Cut to Raj Kapoor…. he sings the verse…

” Sehej hai seedhi,raah pe chalnaa,
dekh ke uljhan, bach ke nikalnaa,
koyi yeh chaahey, maaney na maaney,
bahut hai mushkil, girr ke sambhalnaa…”

The ‘mukhdaa’ is repeated….

We see a frantic Padmini searching for him…. She sings

” Aa jaa re….
aa jaa re, aa jaa…”

The chorus joins in….mandolins end the interlude…
The next verse…

” Aankh hamari, manzil parr hai,
dil mein khushi ki, masst leher hai,
laakh lubhaayein, mahal paraaye,
apna ghar, phir, apna ghar hai…… ”

The ‘mukhdaa’ is repeated….

The director intercuts between Padmini and Raj Kapoor…. she finally spots him and the dacoits… The Police see that the dacoits are unarmed …. The song ends….

The music is just what only Shanker Jaikishen could have done….. The singing….. Mukesh is great and he keeps it simple…. Lata Mangeshkar does wonders….Shailendra writes simple words that bring home the message…. ” Sehej hai seedhi, raah pe chalnaa….. bahut hai mushkil, girr ke sambhalnaa….” He takes it right to your heart with ” Apna ghar, phir, apna ghar hai….”

Radhu Karmakar has the gang of dacoits on one side and the Police on the other…. The location….. the bare ravines….. But see the drama he creates with the deft camera placing and movements ( Cinematographer : Taru Dutt )
He does full justice to match the music, the words and the singing….

Raj Kapoor and Padmini play their parts to perfection…. But the others match up too ! Nana Palsikar smoking a ‘chillum’…. unaffected…. Pran…lagging behind…. he is unsure…. apprehensive….

I can only think of how Shanker would have reacted after seeing this song on the screen…. Probably banged a tea-cup on the table and uttered an expletive ( referring to somebody’s sister ) !!!!!!

What Pyarelal-ji has to say about Shankar-Jaikishan in one of his interviews

What Pyarelal-ji has to say about Shankar-Jaikishan in one of his interview..few excerpts..

by
Arun Bajaj

 

“I love Naushad Saheb’s music, though I don’t agree with his point that one need not look beyond Indian classical music for good music. A composer has to give what the story or the situation of the film demands.

Q. Which composer would you rate as the best in the 1950’s and 1960’s..?

Look, I don’t believe in comparisons. Having said that, I would say that Laxmi-ji and I liked Shankar-Jaikishan the most. We were so fond of them that both of us used to copy all their mannerisms.

LPSJ

Q. What was it that Shankar-Jaikishan had which other composer didn’t..?

You tell me what they didn’t have. Is there a single flaw you can see in them as composers..? Is there any other composer who consistently gave good music in so many films..? Is there a single kind of music they have not made..? If Naushad Saheb composed Baiju Bawra, Shankar-Jaikishan followed with Basant Bahar. What superb music they gave for Raj Kapoor films! In fact, I’ll be honest and say that while we won the best composer award for Dosti in 1964, I liked Shankar-Jaikishan’s score for Sangam better!

And he concluded by saying that very early in their career, they had started composing separately. But in spite of their composing separately, they were able to give their music a distinct identity, a brand. That was their greatness.”

Ramesh Shastry : The lyricist of ‘Hawa Mein Udta Jaye’ in Barsaat

ramesh

Tributes to Dr.RAMESH SHASTRI (2 August 1935-30 April 2010) , poet & Lyricist, on hie Death Anniversary today. He wrote a very popular siong from Film Barsat “Hava me udata jaaye”. Rajkapoor issued an advertisement for songs of his film Barsat.(1949). Dr.Ramesh Shastri who was in Benaras showed his poetries and Raj Kappor selected ” Havame udata jaaye” for his film. For ‘ Har Har Mahadev” he wrote -Kankar kankar se puChhu shankar mera kaha He – and – Gunjan karata Bhavara ( Geeta Dutt – Avinash Vyas).

He hailed from a village Diyor from Bhavnagar state (gujrat) He was born on 2nd August 1935. He left home and went to Benaras to study Sanskrit from where he got degree of Visharad,He then came to Gujrat and studied in St.Xaviers – college (Ahemadabad) later on he became Ph.D. in Sanskrit.He served in Ayurvedic colleges at Bhavnagar,Baroda and Ahemedabad. He retired in 1990. Though he wrote such lyrics in films he was not very ambitious about film industry mainly because of his Pure religious thinking. He was invited by Raj Kapoor many times but could not think of settling down in Mumbai and ignored his invitations. His Bhajans under pen name of ‘Ramsharan’ were aired from
Radio Ceylon. He suffered cerebral Palsy and was handicapped for ten year. He died on 30th April 2010 in Amdavaad.

Courtesy : Venkata Raman G on facebook

FOLLOWING  RESPONSE HAS BEEN RECEIVED FROM SHRI ANAND SHASTRI, SON OF LYRICIST  RAMESH SHASTRI  TODAY, the 24th March 2017

There is some confusion in your information.

Dr. Shastri was from Allahabad.
He shifted to Bombay after his mother’s death.

He wrote devotional songs for almost all films before Barsaat ans was already well know in the film industry at that time.

He was qualified in Sanskrit and ayurveda but never served at any university.

He had 5 daughters and one son.
I am his son.
His youngest daughter is Narayani Shastri who is wotking in TV serials and Films like pak pak pakak and rinh.

My father passed away on 8th February 1981.

Jaikishen ji directing singer Sharda at a stage programme. Ace accordionist Sumit Mitra is seen with accordion

Jaikishen ji directing singer Sharda at a stage programme

Photo Courtesy : Singer Sharda

“Shankar (of Shankar-Jaikishen duo) who knew me and appreciated my versatility. He came like a Dhruvtara into my life” — Manna Dey

Hi,

This is a post addressed to the members of shankarjaikishan group on Yahoo by Sanil ji which I am pasting here

—————————————————————————————————————————————

I was travelling by Shatabdi express and was going through the new in house magazine ‘RAILBANDHU’. There was an interview with Manna Dey by Chandan Mitra. It provided interesting reading. I am unable to get the soft copy from the site. I am reproducing some portion of the interview where Manna Dey refers to SJ.

Q: Many people say you are film world’s most under-rated and under-recognized singer despite being so phenomenally talented. Does this bother you?

It used to. I would be very hurt at being overlooked when it came to singing for the hero. Some music directors, such as Naushad sa’ab never used me, always relying on Rafi for the male voice. As a result, I never sang for Dilip Kumar. In my days of struggle, some producers were positively indecent. I will tell you two incidents to explain what I have undergone and how God has been on my side.

Bharat Bhushan was a big hero in the 1950s, especially after his Baiju Bawra became a major hit. His brother Shashi Bhushan decided to produce Basant Bahar and hired Shankar Jaikishan to score the music. Shankar was my mentor in the film world and always pushed my case, especially if the tunes were classical-based or very fast. They had composed ‘Sur na saje’, a really beautiful number. Rehearsals were complete and we were to record when Shashi Bhushan heard I was to sing it. He said,”Nothing doing, get Rafi”.Shankar argued but the producer would not listen. I was feeling very humiliated when Bharat Bhushan walked in. He heard the debate and finally said, “Let Manna sing now. We will see what to do later.”As you know, the song was a very big hit. At stage shows, I was always requested to sing it.

Another time, we were about to record ‘Yeh raat bheegi bheegi’ for the Raj Kapoor-Nargis starrer, Chori Chori. It was a south indian production by AVM, which was owned by some Chettiar. He had just flown into Mumbai that day and drove straight to the studio to see the recording. As he entered, he yelled, “I don’t see Mukesh. Where is Mukesh?” Shankar told him, “You don’t see Mukesh because Manna Dey is singing this number”. Chettiar was very angry. Cancel the recording,” he ordered, turning to me and said, “You go home”. At this point, Raj sa’ab intervened. He told Chettiar,”Manna and Manna alone will sing this number whether you like it or not.” Few people dared to talk to a big producer like that, but then, few producers had the guts to disobey Raj Kapoor. Reluctantly, Chettiar had to allow the recording to proceed. When I finished, the same Chettiar grabbed me and would not release me from his hug.

But you are right. I never got what I fully deserved. You see I was born into a very proud family.We had no ego but we were proud of our talent. So, I couldn’t do the rounds of producers and music director’s homes, get into Mumbai’s sharabi-kababi culture, or sit in the durbars of big heroes. Most struggling singers have to do that even now. I was a struggling singer in my early days in Mumbai and, thereafter, when I did gain acceptance,I got somewhat typecast. Only a few music directors would experiment with me as the hero’s voice. But I don’t grudge anybody, anything, I have sung my heart out, I have got people’s love in return, I love to sing even now: I have a contented life. what more can a person ask for?I am very happy the way I am.

Q: How did you get selected by Raj Kapoor as his alternate voice?

It was all thanks to Shankar who knew me and appreciated my versatality. He came like a Dhruvtara into my life and moulded my career. But I was surprised myself when he chose me to sing in Boot Polish …Raj Kapoor’s songs were in two categories – Mukesh and non- Mukesh. I was selected for most non-Mukesh numbers.

It is a lengthy interview. I have just taken portions where reference to SJ is there.

Manna Dey is the only one among the great male singers still alive. He has always acknowledged the role SJ played in his career whenever he spoke at length. I had earlier reproduced the relevant portions of his biography where he had referred to SJ. Our group had also visited him at B’lore.

Manna Dey is 92 and not keeping good health. Our group can do something more to show our love and affection.

Sanil

List of actors for whom Shanker-Jaikishen Used Mukesh to give play back

Courtesy : Dinesh Patel ji
Shankerji’s birthday is 15th October

ShankarJaikishan used voice of singer Mukesh from BARSAAT to SANYASI for following actors as per my knowledge

*Mukund Marulkar

1)Rajkapoor-barsaat,awara,aah,shree420,aashiq,sangam,ek dil sau afsane,jis desh me ganga baheti hai,main nashe mein hoon,kanhaiya,anadi,teesari kasam,around the world,diwana,sapnon ka saudagar,mera naam joker,kal aaj aur kal and chalak(unreleased)
2)Premnath-badal
3)Shekhar-aas
4)Pradeepkumar-rajhath,raat aur din
5)Jaikishan-begunah
6)Agha-kathputli
7)Deelipkumar-Yahudi
8)Rehman-chhoti bahen
9)Maruti-main nashe mein hoon
10)Rajkumar-ujala
11)Shammikapoor-ujala,singapore
12)Sunildatt-ek phool char kante,bhai bahen,jwala
13)Rajendrakumar-aas ka panchhi,sasural
14)Anoopkumar-junglee
15)Mehmood-sasural
16)Manojkumar-hariyali aur rasta,apne huye paraye,pehchan,beimaan,sanyasi
17)Ulhas or krishenkumar-rungoli
18)Jitendra-gunahonka devata
19)Jankidas(?)-duniya
20)Chorus-main sundar hoon
21)Navin Nischal-nadaan
22)Sanjay khan-chori chori(1973)
23)Shashikapoor-chori chori(1973),insaaniyat(1974)
24)Anil dhavan-ganga aur geeta(1979)
25)Mukesh-aah

Contributed by Shri Mukund Marulkar ji.

An insight into “Yeh chand yeh sitare Lata Mangeshkar film Halaku Shankar jaikishan” by Amit Vaidya

Shri Amit Vaidya - writer of this insight on "Yeh chand yeh sitare Lata Mangeshkar film Halaku Shankar jaikishan"

A very very Beautiful song from the film Halaku (My most favourite song!)

Few things to Listen to specifically:
-The song starts with a very simple but beautiful and very impressive Mandolin piece. Also try to listen to the light rhythm which adds to the sweetness of this piece. Most of the SJ Songs always had very catchy instrumental beginnings, eg, Chand Khila, Awara hun, Jeena Yahan, Dil Ki Nazar Se….the list is end less..this song is also one of those!
-Then the Violins start playing! Also note that these are distinctly two groups of violins. First Violins playing the main melody, second Violins probably tuned to Fifth which adds to the beauty. Note the rhythm with inclusion of Khanjiri which was not there in the earlier piece
– There is again a Mandolin piece, then Violins and then the song starts..!..Lataji’s heavenly voice makes a fabulous entry!
-Listen to the Khanjiri- you may need to listen to it carefully, it actually sounds like a train rhythm. If you notice you are actually swinging with this song..and its all because of this train rhythm. Infact you may want to imagine sitting actually in a train – I did it..it feels great!!
– The sign line is repeated twice. But the second time, please listen to the contra melody produced by Violins. Such a intricate work of Art!! Only a Connoisseur like Sebastian could have done this magic. Its very intricate and beautiful!
– The song almost has a Jugalbandi between Mendolin and Violins in M1/M2. Please note that the volume that Mandolin produces is infinitesimal sound as compared to 30-40 Violins..but what a balancing of sound..mind blowing!

Now Listen to this song ; Click here :

http://www.youtube.com/embed/9wP2znYhyjs?rel=0